After completing orthodontic treatment with braces or Invisalign, wearing a retainer is essential to maintain your new smile. Retainers ensure that your teeth stay in their new positions and prevent them from shifting back. At Drs. Savage, Sabol & Visser, we offer three main types of retainers: permanent, Hawley, and clear plastic. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks, and the best choice depends on your specific needs and lifestyle. In this post, we’ll explore these different types of retainers, when they’re used, and their pros and cons.
Permanent Retainers
Permanent retainers, also known as bonded or fixed retainers, consist of a wire that is glued to the back of your teeth. Typically, they are used for the lower front teeth, but they can be applied to the upper teeth as well. Permanent retainers are often recommended for patients who are at a higher risk of their teeth shifting back to their original positions. This is common for individuals with severe crowding or spacing issues that were corrected during orthodontic treatment.
One of the significant advantages of permanent retainers is that they provide constant alignment since they are fixed in place, offering continuous support to keep teeth in their proper positions. They are also convenient as there’s no need to remember to put them in or take them out, making them a hassle-free option. Additionally, being positioned behind the teeth, they are not visible when you smile or talk.
However, permanent retainers can present hygiene challenges as cleaning around them requires extra effort with floss threaders or water flossers. There is also the potential for breakage, which would necessitate a visit to the orthodontist for repairs. Some patients may experience discomfort due to irritation to their tongue or gums, especially initially.
Hawley Retainers
Hawley retainers are made of a combination of plastic or acrylic and a metal wire that runs across the front of the teeth. They are custom-molded to fit the shape of your mouth. Suitable for both upper and lower teeth, Hawley retainers are often used after initial retention with clear plastic retainers and are a popular choice for maintaining long-term alignment.
These retainers are durable and can last for many years with proper care. One of their key benefits is adjustability; the metal wire can be adjusted by your orthodontist to make minor corrections if needed. They are also easy to clean since they can be removed for thorough brushing.
On the downside, the metal wire is visible when worn, which might be a concern for some patients. Some may find the wire and acrylic plate uncomfortable at first, and they can also affect speech, particularly during the initial period of wearing them.
Clear Plastic Retainers
Clear plastic retainers, also known as Essix retainers, are made from a transparent plastic material that fits snugly over your teeth. They look similar to Invisalign aligners. These retainers are commonly used immediately after braces or Invisalign treatment to hold the teeth in their new positions. Clear plastic retainers are a popular choice for their aesthetic appeal, being virtually invisible and providing a discreet option.
These retainers are smooth and custom-fitted, offering a comfortable fit without any metal parts. They are easy to put in and take out, allowing for convenient cleaning and maintenance. However, they are more prone to cracking or wearing out over time, necessitating replacements. Additionally, they can stain if not cleaned regularly, and maintaining their clarity requires diligent care. Consistent wear is essential to ensure a proper fit, as teeth can shift even slightly without regular use.
Which Type of Retainer is Best?
Selecting the right retainer depends on various factors, including your orthodontic needs, lifestyle, and personal preferences. During your final orthodontic appointment, Drs. Savage, Sabol & Visser will discuss the best options for you and provide guidance on how to care for your retainer. Wearing your retainer as instructed is crucial for maintaining your new smile and ensuring the long-term success of your orthodontic treatment.
Understanding the different types of retainers—permanent, Hawley, and clear plastic—can help you make an informed decision about which is best for you. Each type has its own advantages and considerations, and the right choice will depend on your specific needs and preferences. At Drs. Savage, Sabol & Visser, we are committed to providing personalized care to help you achieve and maintain a beautiful, healthy smile. If you have any questions or need further information about retainers, please contact us.
